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Chávez also objected to the war in Iraq, stating his belief that the United States had abused its powers by initiating the military effort.

Hugo Chavez, who won another six-year term as Venezuela's president in October 2012, is one of the most visible, vocal and controversial leaders in Latin America. His death triggered a presidential election which was constitutionally required to be called within 30 days. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. He went on to serve as an officer in an army paratrooper unit.Napoleon III, the nephew of Napoleon I, was emperor of France from 1852 to 1870. Before becoming known for his reform efforts and strong opinions as president of Venezuela (1999-2013), Chávez attended the Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences, where he graduated in 1975 with a degree in military arts and science. Chávez was also an active member of the Non-Aligned Movement, a group of more than 100 countries, including Cuba, Iran and several African nations.Relations between the United States and Venezuela have been strained for some time.

His efforts to tighten his hold on the state-run oil company in 2002 stirred up controversy and led to numerous protests, and he found himself removed from power briefly in April 2002 by military leaders. As a part of the new constitution, the name of the country was changed to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.Following his years-long battle with cancer, Hugo Chávez died on March 5, 2013, at age 58, in Venezuela. But poverty and unemployment are still widespread, despite the country's oil wealth.His supporters say he speaks for the poor; his critics say he has become increasingly autocratic.Mr Chavez has also frequently clashed with church leaders, whom he accuses of neglecting the poor, siding with the opposition, and defending the rich.By the time Mr Chavez was swept into power in the 1998 elections, the old Venezuelan order was falling apart.Oregon's governor calls the officers "an occupying force", but the president says they saved the city.Six years later, he caused a seismic shift in Venezuelan politics, riding a wave of popular outrage at the traditional political elite to win the presidency.Since then he has struggled to recover and remained out of public view, finally returning to Venezuela in February.The foundations for that failed coup had been laid a decade earlier, when Mr Chavez and a group of fellow military officers founded a secret movement named after the South American independence leader Simon Bolivar.He was languishing in a military jail when his associates tried again to seize power nine months later.Never missing an opportunity to address the nation, he once described oil executives as living in "luxury chalets where they perform orgies, drinking whisky".Mr Chavez accused the US of being behind a short-lived coup that saw him removed from office for a couple of days in 2002.These are external links and will open in a new windowSince then, Mr Chavez has won a series of elections and referendums, including one in 2009 which abolished term limits for all elected officials, including the president.But the two main parties that had alternated in power stood accused of presiding over a corrupt system and squandering the country's vast oil wealth. 28 de julio de 2020, 14:3 Caracas, Jul 28 (Prensa Latina) Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro highlighted on Tuesday the legacy of the revolutionary leader Hugo Chavez (1954-2013), on … Early in his term he called for a constitutional convention. He insulted oil executives, church officials and other world leaders, and was particularly hostile with the United States government, which, he believed, was responsible for the failed 2002 coup against him.
He then went on to victory in the 2006 presidential election.Unlike most of its neighbours, the country had enjoyed an unbroken period of democratic government since 1958.Have you been getting these songs wrong?The 1992 revolt by members of the Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement claimed 18 lives and left 60 injured before Mr Chavez gave himself up.In February 1992, Mr Chavez led a doomed attempt to overthrow the government of President Carlos Andres Perez amid growing anger at economic austerity measures.Mr Chavez spent two years in prison before being granted a pardon.

Born in Sabaneta, Venezuela, on July 28, 1954, Hugo Chávez attended the Venezuelan military academy and served as an army officer before participating in an effort to overthrow the government in 1992, for which he was sentenced to two years in prison. In 2006, Chávez helped create the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a socialist free-trade organization. In 2006, he helped create the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a socialist free-trade organization joined by Fidel Castro, president of Cuba, and Evo Morales, president of Bolivia.