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Later these frontispieces came to be decorated or embellished with designs such as the creeper design. It is a circular relic house and apart from Thuparama and Lankarama in Anuradhapura, the best example is seen in Polonnaruwa.A stupa consists of three such berms at its base. There are carvings of animal figures, pot and foliage and other familiar ornamental motifs. This is sufficient proof to suggest that this Stupa was built either during the reign of Devanampiyatissa in the 3rd century B.C. The presence of a ‘vahalkada’ or front piece is another interesting feature in this chaitya. The Buddha's relics are enshrined there. The stupa commands a prominent place among these changes. Stupas, also called dagebas and cetiyas, are considered an outstanding type of architectural creation of ancient Sri Lanka. These front pieces seen in most dagebas project from the base and face the cardinal points.Another type of stupa is mentioned in the book "Manju Sri Vasthu Vidya Shastra"The hemispherical dome is constructed on the three berms. It features some of the finest stone carvings and terra cotta figures. The Stupa is also known by synonymous names such as Chaithya, Dagaba, Thupa, Seya and Vehera. or somewhere close to that date by a king who succeeded immediately to the Sinhala throne. A crystal (chudamanikya) on a pinnacle made of metal is placed at the top of the spire to adorn it. Stone slabs erected for the purpose of offering flower at the stupa too have been added to these frontispieces.The Kantaka Chaitya in Mihintale is a fine example of a small dageba. In the middle of the dagaba was built a relic chamber (Dhathu garbhaya). They are well preserved to this day.
This type came to be known as ‘vatadage’ or rotunda. Under the influence of Buddhism, there were several changes in the field of architecture in Sri Lanka. e.g. : Ruwanweli Maha Seya at Anuradhapura, Rankoth Vehera & Kiri Vehera at PollonnaruwaThere are other constructions associated with the stupa:Relics are enshrined in this part too.No records exist of the finding of this type of stupa in Sri Lanka.It can be observed that after the 4th century, the building of colossal dagebas has virtually ended.
Thereafter smaller ones have been built using Thuparama in Anuradhapura as a model. In the centre of the Relic Chamber was placed a bo-tree made of precious metals, and an image of the Buddha round which were groups of figures representing various events in the life of the Buddha.This is built on the Devatha Kotuwa. Stupas designed and constructed in Sri Lanka are the largest brick structures known to the pre-modern world. The three berms rising from the base gradually reduce in size.This is built on the Hatharas Kotuwa.