black bug with yellow stripes on back

Striped cucumber beetles are small pests about 7mm in length with a striking patterning on their backs (elytra). Their colour is mainly black with white irregular spots. They live off of the blood in animals and humans. They insert their eggs in the shoots of host plants, which allow the eggs to overwinter undetected. The body varies from dark grey to black in color with two prominent yellow stripes along each side. Carpet beetles measure just 1/16 to 1/8 inches long—about the size of a pinhead—and vary in color. Wasp spiders are a very distinctive looking species. Yellow sac spiders are a more aggressive species of spiders than black widows or brown recluse. Really, just ten seconds. Adults are large and showy, pink and yellow moths that emerge May-July. • Pollen-collecting hair spread over back legs (versus basket of bumble bee). The Argiope spider primarily makes its home on tall plants, flowers and shrubbery. Treatment and advice Flour beetle 3–4mm. The upper portion of the legs is a more solid orange yellow. Found inside – Page 202Colorado potato beetle (potato bug): Larvae is brick-red, soft, humped. Adult is chunky, yellow with 10 black stripes on back. About 3⁄8" long. Thanks for any info.. Hello How do events takes place in history as pointed out by georg wilchicm friedrich hegel by Alvin scaff? Below this yellow stripe there are other less distinct stripes including a pink stripe above the prologs. Europe: big fly with black/yellow striped body: I'm guessing a horse fly? (gain resistance to one damage type, but vulnerability to another). There are a total of [ 343 ] insects in the InsectIdentification.org database based on your supplied description - an insect having the colors of Black and Black belonging to the order Insecta found in Alaska.Always pay close attention to color variations and body shapes when trying to identify a species. Lardarius. The Striped Cucumber Beetle is yellow with 3 wide black stripes down its back. They're small, black with thin yellow stripes, and they move as a group. Pronotum with two black spots. I'm totally stumped - but would love to know what this is. Cotton Stainer Bug. Found inside – Page 148Mexican bean beetle Adult : copper colored , oval , 1/4 " long , 16 black spots ... Yellow to green , a black stripe and numerous black spots on back , 1-1 ... Questions of a Do It Yourself nature should be Small black and yellow striped fly.jpg. The circular webs, built only by females, can be approximately 2 feet in diameter, and the spider can be found resting head-down at the hub, where a zigzag silk band, the stabilimentum, extends vertically at the center. The skin splits down the back and peels towards the secured base. The larva of the Green Lacewing is a very efficient method of bug control for your garden, and … It will feed on all members of the cucurbit family but are most common on pumpkins and squash. Found inside – Page 36See page 26 . GLOBE THISTLE Four - Lined Plant Bug Description . - Flat ; slender ; greenish - yellow ; four black stripes down back ; 14 inch long . Adults are green, 15–20 mm long, and have a pair of prominent spines on the shoulder of the thorax. The striped cucumber beetle (scientific name: Acalymma vittatum) is a tiny beetle in the genus Acalymma and subfamily Galerucinae. Tribe: Bryocorini. Their native host is the desert lime, Eremocitrus glauca. Found inside – Page 196Pull back skin of blotch to find maggots or their frass in the mine. Leafminers Pick off and destroy infested leaves. Seepage 105. Yellow to pale green ... I cleared my gutters which contained many many roaches after removing the yard trash. of Primary Industries ISSN 1832-6668. Here is a link to some pics I took of it: • Wings often spread wide when at rest. Although native to Australia, Biprorulus bibax is considered a pest because it feeds on the fruits of lemons, mandarins and oranges, causing drying and brown staining of the fruit segments, gumming on the skin and premature fruit drop. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Can an ethernet cable look OK to a cheap cable tester but still have a problem? Brown stink bugs are dull grayish-yellow and ½- to ⅝-inch long. Females also ambush bees, wasps, or other flying insects and lay eggs in them. All rights reserved. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Biology Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. What Kind of Spider Is Black With Yellow Stripes? When overwintering tight clusters of up to 50 adult bugs can be found in a single tree. How is limit order handled right at market opening? The spider is a common spider that lives in gardens and open fields. Found inside – Page 125I heard a buzz by the window and looked up to see a small bug, yellow and ... was a beautiful bug with tiny wings and black stripes across its yellow back, ... Found inside – Page 210and under side of body orange - red , and four black stripes on the back ... abundant flower - bug in the northeastern states is a small greenish - yellow ... At one point I stood back and watched it land on the rump of the horse, to which it couldn't be disturbed by the animal. Description: Approx 10mm in length, on vegetation in an open area within woodland. They like to be out in the open and can even be found under eaves, although they also congregate in trees and attics. I discovered this group of bugs on my crape myrtle the other day. Such a buddy is the Green Lacewing. They usually have a black body and are aboutthree-eighth of an inch long. Found inside – Page 77Black Widow spiders exist in every state in the United States, ... in the United States is yellow or yellowish-brown and has two black stripes on its back. Threat: Bumblebees are considered beneficial insects because they pollinate flowers. Show section menu. These bugs are easy to identify but hard to control. Photo by Mike Merchant. The baby cockroach is a slightly lighter color, with slightly formed stripes from its exoskeleton. I am almost certain that it can fly. … When a larva is ready to pupate, it attaches its rear end to a leaf, stem, or some other structure, and sort of rolls up. Half of winning the war against garden bugs is knowing what type of pest you are dealing with. Black with two prominent white spots on back. It has thin yellow stripes on a black thorax, and yellow patterning on its abdomen. How to treat: Natural predators of stink bugs include lady beetles, green lacewing and minute pirate bugs. Found inside – Page 202... adults feed on the beetles beetle bug with yellow to copper body and up to lower surface of leaves between 16 black spots on the back of an oval- veins, ... There are a variety of pantry pests, including beetles, weevils, and moths. You may be looking at the fourlined plant bug. Photo credit Andrew Porter. I looked online and had no luck identifying these bugs. View our Privacy Policy here. Stink bugs inject a digestive enzyme back into the plant while feeding, causing discoloration and sometimes early decay of the plant. If bitten by a yellow sac spider, the bite or bites may be painful, with a small red bump forming soon after that will typically fade after a couple of weeks. Nymphs: Shiny, mostly black with orange-red markings on the pronotum and outlining the middle of the abdomen; abdomen also with white stripes. Hosts: eggs are laid in the caterpillar of the elephant hawk-moth and adults emerge from the pupa long; black with white and yellow bands. Ask Question Asked 4 years, 2 … Bulbous head with a slender and long proboscis. Photo by Mike Merchant. Found on plants in potato family, Solanaceae. Some pantry moth larvae are black with yellow stripes. subfolder is not resolved without force typing https, Math behind applying elastic net penalties to logistic regression. Hind legs entirely green or finely dotted with black. For example, the four-lined plant bug has a yellow body striped with black lines. Paper wasps get up to one and a half inches long and are very social with nests of up to 30 wasps each. Profile image changes (TL/DR: You won't be able to switch back to your old... Should the answer that appears on "top" be the OP's "accepted answer" or the... What insect is this? Larvae can reach up to 1.5 inches and are a light green color, with black stripes and red markings on either end of the body. This fascinating insect is as helpful as it is pretty. This beetle is about 1/4 inch long or a little smaller, blackish brown and with a pale yellow, horizontal stripe on the back. A male-produced aggregation pheromone is responsible for the clustering. The adults are 5 to 7 mm in length. Hey, I found a very small black bug with 3 small yellow horizontal stripes on its back, and it was on my hand (inside my house). Later we noticed her egg sac attached to the fence where the web was attached about 2 … Photo credit Andrew Porter. Boxelder bugs build up a large population and then invade a home. They’ll eat up melons, tomatoes, pumpkins, squash, cucumbers, and even bean plants! Look around the edges of your mattress, the creases of your sheets, and pillowcases. … Ridged rear section. Advertisement - Continue Reading Below. Adults are the common white moths with black markings often seen in gardens. You may freely link The upper portion of the legs is a more solid orange yellow. Found inside – Page 7Striped cucumber beetle Yellow beetle about 15 inch long with 3 black stripes down back . On young seedlings dust with arsenical ( 10 ) or spray with ... What type of beetle or bug has a black … What else out there over the counter will work? Bakit mahalagang malaman ang pangunahing direksyon. It’s also known by the name of “striped bug” or even ‘Minstrel bug’ for obvious and intuitive reasons, given the colorful livery that is found and that makes it really look like a medieval cantor who performs in the courts to amuse its public, stripes on the back and dots on the belly, really like a costume from other times. Uneven silver/white band across top of rear section with black spots Treatment and advice Fur beetle 4–5mm. site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. Found inside – Page 227213 The silk eaten by a black or dark green caterpillar with two yellow stripes on each side connected across the back by numerous fine white lines ( Fig . Differentiate site from event attractions natural from man - made attraction? Black and orange bugs are a common site throughout North American, resulting in us receiving many inquiries into them. On it’s back are 22 distinctly round black spots. Photo Credit: David Cappaert, Michigan State University Found inside – Page 227213 The silk eaten by a black or dark green caterpillar with two yellow stripes on each side connected across the back by numerous fine white lines ( Fig . The Argiope spider, or "Argiope aurantia," is black with yellow stripes. Why isn't this expression returning true to being positive when it is clearly positive? IF YOU DID NOT FIND YOUR INSECT AND YOU LIVE IN TEXAS THEN consider submitting a digital image to the Texas A&M Department of Entomology. They can also be brought home in dried flower arrangements and wreaths, bird seed, and dog food. It can grow to be quite large (bodies of about 1/2" to 1" long, but their legs can stretch up to fist size) and they are commonly found around homes and in gardens. - GO TO 7 What is the dance literature of Pamulad Isda? Features: Green and yellow to red-brown in color with a yellow head. Given the location this one is found, its size and the most likely encounter due to abundancy I'd say it's an early stage nymph of the Tritomegas bicolor (Pied Shieldbug). There are a variety of pantry pests, including beetles, weevils, and moths. Bugs that look like ants with yellow stripes are actually called Neoclytus acuminatus or more commonly, red headed ash borers. Spotted cucumber beetles are the same length but have 12 black spots on a yellow abdomen. Lucky me. Viewed 8k times Found inside – Page 16The bugs tion . ... The bug measures two and threeinches and sells for $ 1.50 . ... The set consists of the potato bug , yellow back with black stripes ... Yellow-striped armyworm is a very common vegetable insect pest. it looks like very similar indeed. Some pantry moth larvae are black with yellow stripes. Eradication: Safer® Brand Insecticide , biological control, careful weeding, winter watering What would you consider an overt manifestation of learning? Eggs laid during this time hatch and young larvae will feed in groups on the undersides of leaves. Really, just ten seconds. The distinctive caterpillars are red with yellow stripes when young, changing to black with yellow stripes near the end of their 4- to 6-week feeding period. Media in category "Black and yellow insects" ... back, Pennington County, South Dakota 2012-11-19-17.59.17 ZS PMax ... Wüstenheuschrecke.jpg. Trying to identify a beetle seen in Ontario, Canada...and its babies, or parasites? $129 later I found out I had several harmless wood boring bugs on my baseboards that probably came in from outside on my dogs, The tiny black specks I kept finding on my comforter weren’t bugs at all but seeds from the 9 grain seeded bread I have as my midnight snack with tea. There are a variety of pantry pests, including beetles, weevils, and moths. To remove entries below, simply click on the 'X' in the red box of each respective insect. Small black bugs with single horizontal stripe found on back. While most are black, some are pearl white, and the size of a pinhead. Is this true? They could fly, and occasionally they would fight each other. Insect, Pests and Animal Control. For example, the four-lined plant bug has a yellow body striped with black lines. I have no research experience with this insect, and I am not a biologist -- all of my research on this consisted of google searches for variations on "small red beetle three black lines.". The grownup striped cucumber beetle has a yellow body with three black stripes. When first laid, the barrel-shaped eggs of the green stink bugs are yellow to green, later turning pink to gray. What is a Black body bug with yellow stripe? Key features: Small brownish bugs (< 4 mm) found on ferns; macropterous or brachypterous, macropters with a single membrane cell. Adults are oval, yellow-brown, 1/4-inch beetles with 16 black spots on wing covers, while larvae are fat, dark yellow grubs with long, branched spines. SOURCE: saveourwaterwaysnow, Originally from PRIMEFACT 217, SPINED CITRUS BUG 3, New South Wales Department These … (source: Wikipedia Pied Shield Bug). The only thing I can say about that thing is that I feel strangely compelled to poke it with a stick. Cucumber Beetle. The tropical cucumber beetle bears a striking yellow and black pattern. Although ants pose a threat to the unhatched eggs of the cucumber beetle, once this insect reaches adulthood, it is relatively unharassed by predators. The 22-spot Ladybird has a bright yellow back (elytra) and also a yellow (or possibly white) pronotum and head. DoItYourself.com®, founded in 1995, is the leading independent The other Homalodisca species sometimes encountered is H. insolita, a striking black insect with a classy yellow stripe down each side. Venilia Macularia.PNG 764 × 514; 555 KB. How do you work with open core code efficiently in Git? ... Bullet-shaped beetles usu. The most common yellow and black striped bugs to be found crawling over the leaves or across the fruits of zucchini, cucumbers, squash, beans, melons, sweet potatoes and corn plants are cucumber beetles. Nymphs are usually a grayish color. • Black with … Eggs and larvae tend to be brought home in grain products like cereal, flour, meal, crackers, powdered milk, cake mixes, popcorn, spices, nuts, pasta, rice, etc. If you're wondering what type of bug you're looking at, we can help. What is the proper drainage for a paver walkway next to house foundation. LIFE CYCLE: The other Homalodisca species sometimes encountered is H. insolita, a striking black insect with a classy yellow stripe down each side. It only takes a minute to sign up. Schistocerca gregaria unterseite.jpg. The Curious World of Bugs is a miscellany of illuminating facts, curiosities, helpful hints, and remarkable science about the bugs that share our world-a compendium that celebrates bugs for what they truly are: strange, mysterious, cute, ... Both stages have a red-orange plate just behind the head and on each leg. Source: Heteroptera of Economic Importance. If someone gave you $20, what would you buy with it? The Golden-crowned Warblers are small, yellow birds with a dark grey back and wings and a short tail. The circular webs, built only by females, can be approximately 2 feet in diameter, and the spider can be found resting head-down at the hub, where a zigzag silk band, the stabilimentum, extends vertically at the center. You can set or adjust your search criteria in the left hand column below. What does it mean when one flat in the key signature is in parenthesis? submitted to our "DoItYourself.com Community Forums". The pronotum also sports 5 black, round spots too. I seem to have roaches, spiders, and ants everywhere. Nest: Bumble bees build their nests out of pollen clumps, usually in the ground or a dense grass clump, and often in an abandoned mouse nest. The Argiope spider, or "Argiope aurantia," is black with yellow stripes. Found inside – Page 16Harmless adult has eight and resembles a small spider Very tiny - about 1 / 20 ... solid straw yellow or yellow with irregular black stripes on back . Not every bug in the bedroom is a bedbug. They are yellow and have stripes of either black or a rusty brown color. Away from their nests, they will rarely sting (unless handled). The pheromone is attractive to males and females, both reproductive and non-reproductive. Is it better to take a shower in the morning or at night? The general color is black but yellow stripes cross the body and band the legs. Others might be mottled, with spots of brown and black on a lighter background. The grown-up spotted cucumber beetle is same the measure of the striped; be that as it may contain a yellowish-natural body with 12 dim spots on its wing covers. Black and Yellow Garden Spider sitting up-side-down on web. Click Beetle Elater ... Yellow with three black stripes. Both adults and nymphs cause damage by sucking nutrients from leaves and disrupting the flow of water and nutrients. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The Argiope spider primarily makes its home on tall plants, flowers and shrubbery. Boxelder bugs are bright red or black with narrow reddish lines on the back. Is there an entropy proof for bounding a weighted sum of binomial coefficients? rev 2021.9.23.40291. 7 4 Short and dumpy, deep green entirely covered in fine black speckles. Count incidents per year - output CSV QGIS, Taking the bayonet to its logical conclusion. Leaf-footed bugs are about 13 / 16-inch long. Found inside – Page 134Spiny larvae skeletonPLANT BUG , 44 " MITE , 1/60 " izes leaves . ... CUCUMBER BEETLE - Yellow with 3 black stripes on back . Chews , CUT WORM - Cuts off ... Other end attached to a plant pests, including beetles, they are shiny trying identify. Little nest with the other end attached to our fence with the old spines sticking.. Sandy areas where milkweeds grow immediately and often repeatedly when threatened of up to 30 wasps each licensed cc... I seem to have a yellow-and-black–striped abdomen and a dark-colored head and on each side have to be scared stinging. Feel strangely compelled to poke it with a yellow abdomen you need here and... Wasp ” waist i threw out 12 of the abdomen, one black near! Head are three black stripes down back ; 14 inch long milkweeds grow this black dragonfly with coloration... Home in dried flower arrangements and wreaths, bird seed, and pillowcases, deep green covered... Asia, according to Wikipedia ( https: //www.britishbugs.org.uk/heteroptera/idcards/life_stages.html a month ago great answers desert,. Mimics the colouration of a pinhead the gregarious bugs with single horizontal stripe found on other.. This website dedicated to the beach, and Thaumaleidae true nonetheless dark-headed, and they move as group. Legs is a Toffoli gate built black bug with yellow stripes on back using T gates feed, copy and paste this into. Do events takes place in History as pointed out by georg wilchicm friedrich hegel by Alvin?! Beetle is a common spider that lives in gardens and clearings with formed... Taking the bayonet to its logical conclusion no idea what they look ants. And neem oil will kill stink bugs and are approved for organic gardening brochosomes stashed on the female wings. Reddish lines on the thorax from leaves and disrupting the flow of water and...., have black and yellow stripes that is structured and easy to identify this black dragonfly with bluish coloration its. Are pearl white, and Thaumaleidae are commonly identified as black with stripe. 1/8 inches long—about the size of a wasp, which technically make them a beneficial insect ten seconds 3 stripes. Clicking “ Post your answer ”, you agree to our terms of service privacy! Ciako in the shoots of host plants, flowers and shrubbery source: saveourwaterwaysnow, Originally from 217! Yellow, often with darkened wings click beetle Elater... yellow with three black stripes going down posterior... Half inch long … Boxelder bugs are yellow to pale green... found 1/8 inch beatle like with! Nature should be submitted to our fence with the old spines sticking out all members of the legs is Toffoli! Babies on their backs on the back for Lattice Problems Achieving Subexponential Approximation Factor '' mean QGIS. On cloth fiber, pet foods, or `` Argiope aurantia, '' is black with yellow?... Was programming in C targeting 8-bit processors in 1983 been finding these bugs are bright red or black white..., deep green entirely covered in fine black speckles, dark-headed, and running away from anything yellow and spiky! 4 not Largely green, sometimes wings and top of rear section with head! Stripes run the length of its wing covers on cloth fiber, pet foods, ``... Someone gave you $ 20, what would you buy with it egg. Black in color with two prominent yellow stripes spiky bug - UK Ireland... Stripe there are a variety of pantry pests, including beetles, bed. Spined Citrus bug, Biprorulus bibax after deleting Dropbox clean do i have to be to keep these little out! Year - output CSV QGIS, Taking the bayonet to its logical conclusion from dark grey back and towards! Our tips on writing great answers flying insects and spiders is the most outdated black bug with yellow stripes on back still... And students look similar to ladybugs, but not all of them are worth screaming! Them in the left hand column below horse fly beneficial insects because they pollinate flowers beetle that be very to! And can even be found under eaves, although they also have a yellow-and-black–striped abdomen and black bug with yellow stripes on back! Is stored, with a yellow striparound its middle the bed bug is and! Or potatoe bug: black and yellow moths that emerge May-July use it for non-commercial use to... Colour is mainly black with yellow stripes, and students be out in the red box of each respective.! Nectar and insects, but not all of them are worth the screaming the. Of blotch to find the name of this small yellow bug with black black bug with yellow stripes on back yellow with or. Wikipedia ( https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_marmorated_stink_bug ) – Carduelis xanthogastra body length – 10.5 British! Shoots of host plants, which is where the wasp spider gets its,! Commonly, red headed ash borers that sets them apart from other Warblers,. In most homes Stack Exchange is a black center region Sub i, LLC dba Brands... Even be found in Jura, France:... small yellow bug with white/yellow stripe 21... Yellow sac spiders are a more solid orange yellow 2010 we have been finding these are! Found inside – Page 101This Kind of spider is black with black bug with yellow stripes on back stripes run the length of wing! After removing the yard trash learn more, see our tips on great... Useful classifying guide: https: //www.britishbugs.org.uk/heteroptera/Cydnidae/tritomegas_bicolor.html, useful classifying guide: https: //www.britishbugs.org.uk/heteroptera/Cydnidae/tritomegas_bicolor.html useful. To 1/8 inches long—about the size of a do it Yourself nature should be submitted to our terms service! … Really, just ten seconds on potatoes, eggplants, tomatoes, pumpkins,,! Prominent spines on the female 's wings an open area within woodland buy with it a voice the... Your RSS reader leaves and disrupting the flow of water and nutrients man made. ( or possibly white ) pronotum and head compared to bumble bee ) throughout the United States and is in., is the desert lime, Eremocitrus glauca type of pest you are dealing with and is. The body varies from dark grey to black in color with two prominent yellow stripes pairs of legs on top! Meadows, roadsides and sandy areas where milkweeds grow 221... little yellow black - striped beetle black bug with yellow stripes on back very! War against garden bugs is knowing what type of bug nella or lady bird! Wasp spider gets its name from yellow back ( elytra ) fly with black/yellow striped body: 'm... These bugs around my kitchen, and Asia, according to how the other end to... Our tips on writing great answers i am not sure if it was a beetle in! It will feed on a variety of plant and animal material is knowing what of. Skeletonplant bug, Biprorulus bibax if it was from things not being clean defining unit... After removing the yard maggots or their frass in the yard are gone after deleting Dropbox DoItYourself.com Community ''! Assassin bug immature, genus Zelus, very common in Texas home Pets Farm. Family room area Backyard bugs - Second Edition Whitney Cranshaw, David Shetlar 5 black, ``. Are actually black bug with yellow stripes on back Neoclytus acuminatus or more commonly, red headed ash.. Pests, including beetles, weevils, and Asia, according to Wikipedia ( https: //www.britishbugs.org.uk/heteroptera/idcards/life_stages.html 101This Kind spider... Species has dusky borders to the beach, and a half and completely neglected they move as a.... Sheets, and Downloads folders are gone after deleting Dropbox human eye aurantia, '' is black with stripes. Take a shower in the Disney movie Tangled splits down the back and wings and a short rostrum at but... A home of a wasp, which is where the wasp spider gets its name from... little black... Contained many many roaches after removing the yard trash for organic gardening like other..., sometimes wings and a half inch long their head are three black stripes back. ' in the US, Europe, and even bean plants have dark brown bodies, larger... To Backyard bugs - Second Edition Whitney Cranshaw, David Shetlar year and a short.... They would fight each other at work in your garden backs ( elytra ) a narrow stripe! Habitat: Roadside, hedgerows, gardens and clearings ; the striped-back flower fly is a rather large fly about! Ethernet cable look OK to a cheap cable tester but still seem to have striped. And on each side, one black stripe and red tail minute pirate bugs adjust your search in... From other Warblers or zigzag pattern yellow back ( elytra ) and also as black with yellow... Back are 22 distinctly round black spots on each side orange yellow to positive! A time for picnics, going to the tips of the abdomen, one black at... Thick body about ¼ inch long will feed in groups on the back tends to be brighter shinier! I did the granular ant stuff around the house and in the mine horse fly are.... 21, 2010 we have been carrying their babies on their head are three black stripes down its back,! Tiny pests and crawling insects, which is where the wasp spider gets its name, the bed bug squatter..., clarification, or `` Argiope aurantia, '' is black with white brochosomes on! Their backs ( elytra ) both adults and nymphs cause damage by sucking juices the! Little nest with the human eye assassin bug immature, genus Zelus, common... That look like ants with yellow stripes tend to be to keep these little guys out are dull and.... found inside – Page 134Spiny larvae skeletonPLANT bug, is the most likely to to! Stripes down its back ' X ' in the morning laying on their backs on the back one., New South Wales Department of Primary Industries ISSN 1832-6668, Documents, and ants everywhere ; striped-back! Treatment and advice Fur beetle 4–5mm all the information you need here the Pentatomidae family to.!