The education of William Shakespeare continued on the topics of the great classical authors and dramatists such as Ovid, Plautus, Horace, Virgil, Cicero, and Seneca. That demand also led to the production of several fake portraits, as well as misattributions, repaintings, and relabelling of portraits of other people. Blogging; Uncategorized He is often quoted in modern writing. [242] The Victorians produced his plays as lavish spectacles on a grand scale. and one man in his time plays many parts ...", —As You Like It, Act II, Scene 7, 139–142[53], In 1599, a partnership of members of the company built their own theatre on the south bank of the River Thames, which they named the Globe. / Blessed be the man that spares these stones, / And cursed be he that moves my bones. What seems to be true is that Shakespeare was a respected man of the dramatic arts who wrote plays and acted in some in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. [262] Only a small minority of academics believe there is reason to question the traditional attribution,[263] but interest in the subject, particularly the Oxfordian theory of Shakespeare authorship, continues into the 21st century. Less bleak than the tragedies, these four plays are graver in tone than the comedies of the 1590s, but they end with reconciliation and the forgiveness of potentially tragic errors. William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world’s pre-eminent dramatist. Short bio of William Shakespeare. Before Shakespeare's birth, his father became a successful merchant and held official positions as alderman and bailiff, an office resembling a mayor. He wrote them in a stylised language that does not always spring naturally from the needs of the characters or the drama. [238][j], During the Romantic era, Shakespeare was praised by the poet and literary philosopher Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and the critic August Wilhelm Schlegel translated his plays in the spirit of German Romanticism. It is often beautiful, but its sentences tend to start, pause, and finish at the end of lines, with the risk of monotony. Shakespeare is widely considered to be the greatest writer in the English language En 1582, à l’âge de 18 ans, il épouse … Hathaway was from Shottery, a small village a mile west of Stratford. [37] John Aubrey reported that Shakespeare had been a country schoolmaster. His father, John, was a glove-maker and wool dealer involved with money lending. And cvrst be he yͭ moves my bones. [271][272][273] In 1606, the name of William's daughter Susanna appears on a list of those who failed to attend Easter communion in Stratford. The titular hero of one of Shakespeare's greatest tragedies, Hamlet, has probably been discussed more than any other Shakespearean character, especially for his famous soliloquy which begins "To be or not to be; that is the question". In Shakespeare's final period, he wrote several tragicomedies. [19], Although no attendance records for the period survive, most biographers agree that Shakespeare was probably educated at the King's New School in Stratford,[20][21][22] a free school chartered in 1553,[23] about a quarter-mile (400 m) from his home. Scant records exist of Shakespeare's childhood and virtually none regarding his education. Nicastro
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2. William Shakespeare (26 April 1564 (baptised) – 23 April 1616) was an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world’s pre-eminent dramatist. William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor. [123] A Midsummer Night's Dream is a witty mixture of romance, fairy magic, and comic lowlife scenes. However, the document is now lost and scholars differ as to its authenticity. William Shakespeare was an English dramatist, poet, and actor considered by many to be the greatest dramatist of all time. [194] The poetry depends on extended, sometimes elaborate metaphors and conceits, and the language is often rhetorical—written for actors to declaim rather than speak. William Butler Yeats was one of the greatest English-language poets of the 20th century and received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923. W.H. Critic George Steiner described all English verse dramas from Coleridge to Tennyson as "feeble variations on Shakespearean themes. [282], This article is about the poet and playwright. Some scholars claim that members of Shakespeare's family were Catholics, at a time when practising Catholicism in England was against the law. No writer’s living reputation can compare to that of Shakespeare, whose notable plays include the tragedies Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, King … [38] Some 20th-century scholars suggested that Shakespeare may have been employed as a schoolmaster by Alexander Hoghton of Lancashire, a Catholic landowner who named a certain "William Shakeshafte" in his will. [59] The absence of his name from the 1605 cast list for Jonson's Volpone is taken by some scholars as a sign that his acting career was nearing its end. Scholars find evidence both for and against Shakespeare's Catholicism, Protestantism, or lack of belief in his plays, but the truth may be impossible to prove. William Shakespeare was an English poet and dramatist, in an encompassing manner regarded as the best writer in the English language and the best dramatist in the world. He wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets. [213] His work heavily influenced later poetry. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Half a century later, John Ward, the vicar of Stratford, wrote in his notebook: "Shakespeare, Drayton, and Ben Jonson had a merry meeting and, it seems, drank too hard, for Shakespeare died of a fever there contracted",[84][85] not an impossible scenario since Shakespeare knew Jonson and Drayton. Their first daughter was Susanna. [193], Shakespeare's first plays were written in the conventional style of the day. There, he rented rooms from a French Huguenot named Christopher Mountjoy, a maker of women's wigs and other headgear. William Shakespeare Biography Explore the life of the renowned English poet, playwright, and actor. [271][272][273] Other authors argue that there is a lack of evidence about Shakespeare's religious beliefs. As a result, critics of the time mostly rated Shakespeare below John Fletcher and Ben Jonson. He was a well-known actor from Stratford who performed in London’s premier acting company, among the great actors of his day. William Shakespeare est un poète, dramaturge et écrivain britannique du XVIe siècle. Sometime between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. [261] Several "group theories" have also been proposed. [175], Alfred Pollard termed some of the pre-1623 versions as "bad quartos" because of their adapted, paraphrased or garbled texts, which may in places have been reconstructed from memory. an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre … Through his works, he is credited with introducing nearly 3,000 words to the English language. Shakespeare's works include 38 plays, 2 narrative poems, 154 sonnets, and a variety of other poems. Marriage and career. He preserved aspects of his earlier style in the later plays, however. [125][126] The wit and wordplay of Much Ado About Nothing,[127] the charming rural setting of As You Like It, and the lively merrymaking of Twelfth Night complete Shakespeare's sequence of great comedies. However, there is very little evidence the two had a difficult marriage. William Shakespeare - English Literature Shakespeare, William Shakespeare, was an English dramatist and a poet. DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE FACT CARD. This made him an entrepreneur as well as an artist, and scholars believe these investments gave him the time to write his plays uninterrupted. He is not only regarded as the father of English drama, but also known as the greatest English poet, and actor. L’auteur y meurt le 23 avril 1616. The literary critic A. C. Bradley described this style as "more concentrated, rapid, varied, and, in construction, less regular, not seldom twisted or elliptical". If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Though entitled to a third of his estate, little seems to have gone to his wife, Anne, whom he bequeathed his "second-best bed." Extant records of Shakespeare's property purchases and investments indicate that his association with the company made him a wealthy man,[54] and in 1597, he bought the second-largest house in Stratford, New Place, and in 1605, invested in a share of the parish tithes in Stratford. William Wallace, a Scottish knight, became a central early figure in the wars to secure Scottish freedom from the English, becoming one of his country's greatest national heroes. [277][278][279] The 26 so-called "Dark Lady" sonnets, addressed to a married woman, are taken as evidence of heterosexual liaisons. Nevertheless, poet and critic John Dryden rated Shakespeare highly, saying of Jonson, "I admire him, but I love Shakespeare". He was an important member of the King’s Men company of theatrical players from roughly 1594 onward. Civil records show that at this time he purchased the second-largest house in Stratford, called New House, for his family. Striding the blast, or heaven's cherubim, hors'd His father was a successful local businessman and his mother was the daughter of a landowner. [88], Shakespeare bequeathed the bulk of his large estate to his elder daughter Susanna[89] under stipulations that she pass it down intact to "the first son of her body". While much of Shakespeare's biography … Shakespeare's works include the 36 plays printed in the First Folio of 1623, listed according to their folio classification as comedies, histories, and tragedies. Il … In Shakespeare's late romances, he deliberately returned to a more artificial style, which emphasised the illusion of theatre. Over the centuries, several groups have emerged that question the authorship of Shakespeare's plays. 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet, and actor. Some of the most deeply affecting productions of Shakespeare have been non-English, and non-European. He increasingly tuned his metaphors and images to the needs of the drama itself. Well, William Shakespeare was the greatest after all...", "Shakespeare Died a Nobody, and then Got Famous by Accident", "Did He or Didn't He? https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/William_Shakespeare/144080 At age 49 (around 1613), he appears to have retired to Stratford, where he died three years later. The listener is challenged to complete the sense. Critics consider that its fine qualities are marred by leaden effects. William Shakespeare, the son of John Shakespeare and Mary, née Arden, was born in the village of Stratford-upon-Avon in the English county of Warwickshire. [7] They also continue to be studied and reinterpreted. Born in 1564, he was one of the many children of his parents and studied a little (more than enough to become world famous). Worse than the mutines in the bilboes. Among these are Cymbeline, The Winter's Tale and The Tempest. [113] The early plays were influenced by the works of other Elizabethan dramatists, especially Thomas Kyd and Christopher Marlowe, by the traditions of medieval drama, and by the plays of Seneca. The American novelist Herman Melville's soliloquies owe much to Shakespeare; his Captain Ahab in Moby-Dick is a classic tragic hero, inspired by King Lear. Shakespeare's will uses a Protestant formula, and he was a confirmed member of the Church of England, where he was married, his children were baptised, and where he is buried. William Shakespeare Biography. Two years later, on February 2, 1585, twins Hamnet and Judith were born. [183][184][185] The Phoenix and the Turtle, printed in Robert Chester's 1601 Love's Martyr, mourns the deaths of the legendary phoenix and his lover, the faithful turtle dove. No writer’s living reputation can compare to that of Shakespeare, whose notable plays include the tragedies Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, King Lear, Macbeth, and Othello.

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