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It has an asterism that forms a large “V” that represents the head and horns of the bull. [4]Taurus, the Bull…everywhere was one of the earliest and most noted constellations, perhaps the first established, because it marked the vernal equinox from about 4000 to 1700 B.C., in the golden age of archaic astronomy; in all ancient zodiacs preserved to us it began the year…Manilius characterized Taurus as dives puellis, “rich in maidens,” referring to its seven Hyades and seven Pleiades, all daughters of Atlas, and the chief attraction in a constellation not otherwise especially noticeable…Ptolemy makes the following observations: “Those stars in Taurus which are in the abscission of the sign resemble in their temperament the influence of Venus, and in some degree, that of Saturn (cunning, bad morals, mercenary, repulsive habits, perverted tastes, unfortunate love affairs, seduction).. .the stars in the head (except Aldebaran) resemble Saturn, and, partly, Mercury (profound liar, thief, blackguard, scandal and slander); and those at the top of the horns are like Mars (violent death, ultimate ruin by folly or pride. The star is a Delta Scuti type variable, exhibiting variations in brightness from magnitude 4.28 to 4.31 every 3.56 hours. The companion star is slightly less massive than the Sun.Messier 1 was discovered by the English doctor and astronomer John Bevis in 1731.

And the Scotch have a story that on New Year’s eve the Candlemas Bull is seen rising in the twilight and sailing across the sky, — a matter-of-fact statement, after all. Taurus’ Prominent Stars. A pulsar, or pulsating star, is an extremely magnetized rotating neutron star that emits a beam of electromagnetic radiation.The star’s variability was discovered by the Russian astronomer Lydia Ceraski in 1905.Constellations Orion and Taurus, image: Dumbbell at wikipedia.orgThe nebula is believed to be the remnant of a supernova documented by Chinese, Japanese and Arab astronomers in 1054. Taurus is one of the more recognizable constellations in the sky. Taurus is depicted as a bull, within which the Hyades cluster forms the bull's head. It is bordered by Aries to the west, Gemini to the east, Perseus and Auriga to the north, Orion to the southeast, Eridanus to the south, and Cetus to the southwest. The star is an Alpha-2 Canum Venaticorum type variable, showing variations in brightness from magnitude 4.29 to 4.32 every 57.25 days. Its estimated age is about 625 million years.Maia is a mercury-manganese star, a chemically peculiar star that has a prominent spectral line at 398.4 nm as a result of absorption from ionized mercury. The system has an apparent magnitude of 3.61 and is approximately 212 light years distant from Earth.Electra is another rapid rotator, with a projected rotational velocity of 181 km/s. It emits pulses of radiation ranging from gamma rays to radio waves that rotate 30.2 times each second.The reflection nebula IC 349 is seen near Merope in the Pleiades. When it is at its brightest, it is class G2 and at its dimmest, it is class M2. List of stars in Taurus. The star is a red supergiant with the stellar classification M2Iab-Ib. The brightest star in the constellation is Aldebaran, which forms the bull’s right eye. Marking the glinting eye of the bull is Aldebaran, the brightest star in the constellation. Japanese and Chinese astronomers recorded this violent event nearly 1,000 years ago in 1054, as did, almost certainly, Native Americans. People also call it under the name Crab Nebula. Facts about Taurus Constellation 2: the open clusters to earth Still, this constellation is said to have begun the zodiacal series on the walls of a sepulchral chamber in the Ramesseum; and, whatever may have been its title, its stars certainly were made much of throughout all Egyptian history and religion, not only from its then containing the vernal equinox but from the belief that the human race was created when the sun was here. The two are 5.8 arc minutes apart.Epsilon Tauri has an 11th magnitude companion located 182 arc seconds from the primary.NGC 1514 has an apparent magnitude of 9.43.The neutron star at the centre of the nebula is known as the Crab Pulsar. Taurus contains a number of other deep-sky objects that are too dim to be seen with anything other than a large telescope. All of these stars were formed by the same cloud of gas about 100 million years ago. It has a mean apparent magnitude of 4.32 and is approximately 1,802 light years distant from Earth.The Hyades is an open cluster that contains hundreds of stars that share the same motion through space, origin, age, and chemical content. Its importance to agriculture influenced the mythology of many ancient civilizations including Sumer, Assyria, Babylon, Egypt, Greece, and Rome.However, viewers in both hemispheres can still see meteors through late November. The Crab Pulsar is a young neutron star, a remnant of the supernova SN 1054, first identified in 1968.
Taurus (The Bull) Constellation. It is s hot class B star and a classical Be star, one with prominent emission lines of hydrogen in its spectrum. It is an extremely fast rotator and rotates close to its breakup velocity. It is one of the 12 constellations of the zodiac.The Pleiades is an open cluster of about 500 stars, six of which are visible to the naked eye.